A new study suggests that having children might help keep the brain active and slow down aging. Conducted on 37,000 adults, this research is one of the largest investigations into how parenthood affects brain function.
While raising kids can be stressful and exhausting, scientists found that parenting provides essential mental stimulation, physical activity, and social engagement—factors known to support brain health. The study revealed that parents tend to have stronger brain-wide functional connectivity, especially in areas linked to movement, sensation, and social interaction.
Interestingly, the research included over 17,000 men, making it one of the few studies to analyze the impact of fatherhood. Even though men do not experience pregnancy or breastfeeding, raising children still appeared to influence brain function positively. Scientists noted that these benefits weren’t just linked to pregnancy but to the overall caregiving environment.
The study also suggested that the more children a person has, the stronger these positive effects might be. Parents with multiple kids showed increased functional connectivity in brain regions related to movement, touch, and social connection. These findings challenge the belief that parenting only leads to stress and cognitive decline.
However, researchers caution that more studies are needed, as this study focused only on participants from the UK. Understanding how parenting protects the brain could have significant implications, especially in combating dementia and loneliness in aging populations, at a time when birth rates are declining worldwide.